View Sample PDF

Veterinary health products, including veterinary pharmaceuticals, biologicals and medicated feed additives (MFAs), have transformed the health and welfare of livestock and companion animals worldwide. The range and complexity of animal health products continues to expand, encompassing anti-infectives, parasite controls, reproductive aids, metabolic drugs, feed additives, antibiotics, vaccines, topical solutions and imaging diagnostics as well as novel treatments for chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease and even cancer. This TriMark Publications report provides a detailed analysis of the global veterinary health market, including common diseases in cattle, pigs, poultry, dogs, cats and horses; veterinary non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); antibiotics; veterinary antifungal drugs; veterinary anthelmintics (parasiticides); veterinary biologics (vaccines); veterinary diagnostics; and animal feed additives. This report also provides a thorough analysis of the companies known to be marketing, manufacturing or developing veterinary health products as well as detailed tables and figures covering veterinary health markets around the globe.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Overview 18
1.1 Scope of this Report 18
1.2 Methodology 19
1.3 Executive Summary 20
1.4 Animal Health Industry Facts at a Glance 22

2. Animal Diseases: An Overview 23
2.1 Diseases from Animals to Human Beings 23
2.2 Common Diseases in Cattle 23
2.3 Common Diseases in Pigs 25
2.4 Common Diseases in Poultry 27
2.5 Common Diseases in Pet Dogs 29
2.6 Common Diseases in Cats 30
2.6.1 Heart Diseases in Cats and Dogs 30
2.6.2 Immunization for Companion Animals 31
2.6.3 Ticks in Companion Animals 31
2.6.4 Fleas in Companion Animals 31
2.6.5 Worms in Companion Animals 32
2.6.6 Kidney Insufficiency in Companion Animals 32
2.6.7 Arthritis in Companion Animals 32
2.6.8 Pet Diabetes 32
2.6.9 Cancer and Cancer Therapy in Companion Animals 32
2.6.9.1 Types of Cancer Treatments 33
2.7 Common Diseases in Horses 33
2.7.1 Cushing’s Disease 33
2.7.2 Tetanus 34
2.7.3 Equine Encephalitis 34
2.7.4 West Nile Virus Diseases Caused by Ticks 34
2.7.5 Lyme Disease Caused by Ticks 34

3. Veterinary Medicines: An Overview 35
3.1 Veterinary Pharmaceuticals 35
3.2 Veterinary Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 35
3.3 Antibiotics 36
3.4 Veterinary Antifungal Drugs 36
3.5 Veterinary Anthelmintics (Parasiticides) 36
3.5.1 Internal Parasites and Parasiticides 36
3.5.2 Available Parasiticides (Dewormers) for Cattle 37
3.5.3 Deworming in Horses 38
3.5.4 Common Internal Parasites in Horses 40
3.5.5 Equine Deworming Products 40
3.5.6 Classes of Dewormers Used by U.S. Horse Owners 40
3.5.7 Purchase of Dewormers by the U.S. Horse Owners 41
3.5.8 Sources of Horse Health Information for the U.S. Horse Owners 41
3.5.9 Equine Deworming Programs 42
3.5.10 Drugs for Deworming in Horses 43
3.5.10.1 Benzimidazoles 43
3.5.10.2 Tetrahydropyrimidines 44
3.5.10.3 Heterocyclic Compounds 44
3.5.10.4 Macrocyclic Lactones 44
3.5.10.5 Isoquinoline-pyrozines 44
3.5.11 Deworming for Mature Horses 45
3.5.12 Target Parasites in Horse Deworming 45
3.5.12.1 Tape Worm 45
3.5.12.2 Bots 46
3.5.12.3 Large Strongyles 46
3.5.12.4 Small Strongyles 47
3.6 Veterinary Biologics (Vaccines) 48
3.6.1 Types of Veterinary Biologics 48
3.6.2 Status of Veterinary Vaccines 49
3.6.2.1 Veterinary Viral Vaccines 49
3.6.2.2 Conventional Live and Inactivated Viral Vaccines 50
3.6.2.3 DIVA Vaccines 50
3.6.2.4 Molecularly-defined Subunit Vaccines 51
3.6.2.5 Genetically-engineered Viral Vaccines 51
3.6.2.6 Live Viral Vector Vaccines 51
3.6.2.7 DNA Vaccines 51
3.6.2.8 Veterinary Bacterial Vaccines 51
3.6.2.9 Conventional Live Vaccines 52
3.6.2.10 Gene-deleted Vaccines 52
3.6.2.11 Subunit Vaccines 52
3.6.2.12 Vaccines Against Zoonotic Bacteria 53
3.6.2.13 Veterinary Parasitic Vaccines 53
3.6.3 Animal Vaccines: Development, Registration and Production 53
3.6.3.1 Research and Innovation 53
3.6.3.2 Vaccine Types 54
3.6.3.3 Vaccine Development 54
3.6.3.4 Vaccine Registration 54
3.6.3.5 Vaccine Production 54
3.6.3.6 Adenoviral Vectors as Veterinary Vaccines 55
3.6.3.7 Live Recombinant Vaccines 55
3.6.4 Vaccinations for Swine Herds 56
3.6.5 Equine Vaccinations 56
3.6.6 Canine Vaccination 57
3.6.6.1 Core Canine Vaccines 58
3.6.6.2 Non-Core Canine Vaccines 58
3.6.7 Feline Vaccines 59
3.7 Veterinary Diagnostics 59
3.7.1 Immunoassays 59
3.7.2 Competitive Immunoassays 60
3.7.3 Sandwich Immunoassays 60
3.7.4 Animal-Site Rapid Immunoassays 60
3.7.5 Nucleic Acid Testing 60
3.7.6 Market Drivers 61
3.8 Animal Feed Additives 61
3.8.1 Types of Feed Additives 61
3.8.2 Enzymes 62
3.8.2.1 Enzymes for Breaking Down Carbohydrates 62
3.8.2.2 Enzymes for Reducing the Phosphorus Burden of the Environment 63
3.8.3 Probiotics 63
3.8.4 Vitamins and Minerals 63
3.8.5 Pigments 64
3.8.6 Antibiotics 64
3.8.7 Preservatives 64
3.8.8 Amino Acids 64
3.8.9 Buffers 65
3.8.10 Magnesium Oxide 65
3.8.11 Niacin 65
3.8.12 Rumen-Protected Choline 65
3.8.13 Methionine Hydroxy Analog (MHA) 65
3.8.14 Ionophores 66
3.8.15 Yeast Products 66
3.8.16 Yucca Extract 66
3.8.17 Biotin 66
3.8.18 Zinc Methionine 66
3.8.19 Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids 66
3.8.20 Antioxidants 67

4. Global Livestock Production and Consumption: An Overview 68
4.1 Livestock Production for a Growing World Population 68
4.2 Cattle Population in Selected Countries 69
4.2.1 Exports and Imports of Beef and Veal 70
4.2.2 Revised Forecast for Beef and Veal in 2011 71
4.2.3 Beef Consumption in Selected Countries 72
4.3 Swine Population in Selected Countries 73
4.3.1 Higher Global Production of Pork 74
4.3.2 World Imports and Exports of Pork 75
4.3.3 Pork Consumption in Selected Countries 76
4.4 Expanding Global Broiler Meat Production 77
4.4.1 Chicken Meat Consumption in Selected Countries 78
4.5 Turkey Meat Production and Consumption 79
4.6 North American Cattle Inventory 80
4.6.1 U.S. Production of Livestock 80
4.6.2 U.S. Production of Cattle and Calf 82
4.6.3 U.S. Meat Consumption 82
4.6.4 Beef Consumption in the U.S. 83
4.6.5 U.S. Beef Export 84
4.6.6 U.S. Import of Pigmeat 85
4.6.7 Canadian Livestock and Meat Industry 85
4.7 Brazilian Meat Export 86
4.7.1 Meat Production in Brazil 87
4.7.2 Chicken Meat Export from Brazil 87
4.7.3 Brazilian Beef Exports 88
4.8 Pig Production in the U.K. 89
4.9 More Pigs than People in Denmark 89
4.10 Japanese Imports of Pork 90

5. Companion Animals: An Overview 91
5.1 The Power of Pets 91
5.2 Pets as Companions 91
5.3 Pets as Helpers 91
5.4 Pets as Social Enablers 91
5.5 Pets and the Elderly 92
5.6 Pets, Children, Social Development and Family Life 92
5.7 Global Population of Companion Animals 92
5.7.1 Global Diet Trends for Dogs 92
5.7.2 Global Diet Trends for Cats 93
5.8 International Comparison of Pet Ownership 94
5.9 U.S. Pet Population 94
5.9.1 Pet Ownership in the U.S. 95
5.9.2 Employment in Pet Health Sector in the U.S. 95
5.9.3 Reasons for Pet Acquisition in the U.S. 96
5.9.4 Trends in U.S. Pet Industry 97
5.9.5 Pet Care Market in the U.S. 99
5.10 U.S. Horse Industry 100
5.10.1 Income Level of Families with Horses 101
5.10.2 Use of Horses in the U.S. 102
5.10.3 Expenditure on Horses in the U.S. 103
5.10.4 Vaccination for Horses 104
5.10.5 Most Common Horse Health Issues 105
5.10.6 Equine Herpes Virus Type I (EHV-1) in the U.S. 106
5.10.7 Health Issues of Friesian Horses in the U.S. 107
5.10.8 Most Common Health Issues in Friesian Horses 107
5.10.9 Colic Frequency in USDA’s General Equine Population (N+4,000) and Friesian Horses 110
5.10.10 Comparison in the Frequency of Reproductive Ailments in Friesian Horses 111
5.10.11 Breakdown of Reproductive Ailments in Friesian Horses 111
5.10.12 Skin Issues in Friesian Horses 112
5.11 Canadian Equine Industry 112
5.11.1 Horses in Canada in 2010 113
5.11.2 Primary Uses of Horses in Canada 114
5.11.3 Cost of Horse Ownership in Canada 114
5.11.4 Economic Contributions from Horses in Canada 115
5.12 European Equine Industry 116
5.12.1 Pet Population Trends in the U.K. 117
5.12.2 Pet Ownership Trends in the U.K. 118
5.12.3 Pets in Germany 118
5.12.3.1 German Consumer Trends 119
5.12.3.2 Pet Food Product Developments in Germany 121
5.12.4 Pets in Switzerland 124
5.12.5 Pets in Canada 129
5.12.6 Pets in Australia 134
5.12.6.1 Pet Population Trends in Australia 134
5.12.6.2 Pet Consumer Expenditure in Australia 136
5.12.6.3 Australian Exports of Pets and Pet-related Products 138
5.13 Growing Pet Business Sector in Japan 140

6. Animal Health: Market Analysis 143
6.1 Role of Animal Health Industry 143
6.1.1 Declining Number and Increasing Size of Animal Farms 143
6.1.2 Surge for Organic Food 143
6.1.3 Scarcity of New Vaccines 143
6.1.4 Trends in Workforce 143
6.1.5 The Bright Future of Nutraceuticals and Vaccines 144
6.1.6 Use of Phytomedical Products and Metabolic Modifiers in Animal Health 144
6.1.7 Influence of Transgenic Technologies and Genomics in Animal Health Market 144
6.2 Evolution of Animal Health Market 144
6.2.1 Global Animal Health Market Projection 145
6.2.2 Global Market Trends in Animal Health 146
6.2.3 Global Animal Health Market by Product Group 147
6.2.4 Global Animal Health Market by Geography 147
6.2.5 Global Veterinary Market by Species 148
6.2.6 Top Players in Animal Health 149
6.2.6.1 Pfizer’s Animal Health Market Share by Species 150
6.2.6.2 Intervet Schering Plough’s (ISP) Animal Health Market by Species 151
6.2.6.3 Merial’s Veterinary Business by Species 152
6.2.6.4 Bayer’s Animal Health Market Share by Species 153
6.2.6.5 Elanco’s Animal Health Business by Species 153
6.2.6.6 Novartis’ Animal Health Market Share by Species 154
6.3 Sub-Sectors of Animal Health Products 155
6.4 U.S. Veterinary Positions 156
6.5 U.S. Market for Veterinary Health 157
6.5.1 U.S. Veterinary Market for Food Animals 158
6.5.2 U.S. Veterinary Market for Companion Animals 159
6.5.3 Future of Animal Health Market in the U.S. 159
6.5.4 U.S. Veterinary Service Industry 160
6.6 Veterinary Market in Brazil 161
6.6.1 Brazilian Veterinary Market by Species 161
6.6.2 Brazilian Veterinary Market by Product 162
6.6.3 Sales of Animal Health Products in Brazil 163
6.6.4 Growth in Brazilian Animal Health market 163
6.6.5 Proportion of MNC and Local Animal Health Companies in Brazil 164
6.6.6 Brazilian Animal Health Market Size 165
6.6.7 Growth Rate in Brazilian Animal Health Market 165
6.6.8 Competitors in Brazilian Market 166
6.7 Veterinary Market in Mexico 166
6.8 Animal Health Products Market in Europe 168
6.8.1 Animal Health Market in U.K. 168
6.8.1.1 U.K. Sales of Veterinary Medicines by Legal Category 170
6.8.2 Veterinary Industry in Slovakia 171
6.8.2.1 Veterinary Market Demand in Slovakia and Import of Veterinary Vaccines 171
6.8.2.2 Slovak Exports of Veterinary Vaccines 172
6.9 China’s Booming Animal Health Domestic Market 172
6.9.1 Great Promise for Vaccines in China 173
6.10 Veterinary Market in India 173
6.10.1 Indian Veterinary Market Size 173
6.10.2 Indian Animal Health Pharmaceuticals Market 174
6.10.3 Indian Animal Health Market Share by Species 175
6.10.4 Animal Health Market in India by Product Type 175
6.10.5 Indian Market for Animal Feed Additives 176
6.11 Global Market for Veterinary Vaccines 177
6.11.1 Veterinary Vaccine Market by Geography 178
6.11.2 Global Veterinary Vaccine Market by Species 179
6.12 U.S. Veterinary Vaccine Market 179
6.12.1 U.S. Market for Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Vaccines 180
6.12.2 U.S. Investment in Research and Development in Veterinary Health 180
6.13 Veterinary Market for Companion Animals 181
6.13.1 Big Pharma’s Interest in Companion Animals 181
6.14 U.S. Pet Care Market Trends 182
6.14.1 Pet Insurance in the U.S. 183
6.14.2 Common Pet Conditions Eligible for Insurance Claims 185
6.14.3 Generics in Pet Drug Market in the U.S. 186
6.15 Expenditure on Companion Animals in Australia 188
6.15.1 Veterinary Services for Pet Animals in Australia 188
6.15.2 Overview of the Australian Veterinary Industry 189
6.15.3 Manufacturing of Veterinary Products in Australia 190
6.16 Global Market for Animal Feed Additives 190
6.16.1 Major Components of Animal Feeds 192
6.16.2 Primary Customers of Animal Feed Additives 193
6.16.3 Market Drivers in Feed Additives 193
6.16.4 North American Market for Animal Feed Additives 194
6.16.5 European Market for Animal Feed Additives 194
6.16.6 Asian Market for Animal Feed Additives 195
6.16.6.1 Indian Market for Animal Feed Additives 196
6.17 Global Market for Antibiotics in Animal Feeds 196
6.17.1 U.S. Exports of Antibiotics for Feed Production 197
6.18 Exports of U.S. Micro-Ingredients and Supplements for Feed Additives 198
6.19 Global Market for Animal Feed Enzymes 199
6.19.1 Ruminant Products 200
6.19.2 U.S. Exports of Enzymes for Feed Production 200
6.20 Vitamins as Feed Additives 201
6.20.1 U.S. Export of Vitamins for Feed 202
6.20.2 U.S. Exports of Vitamin C for Feed Production 203
6.20.3 U.S. Exports of Vitamin A for Feed Production 204
6.20.4 U.S. Exports of Vitamin E for Feed Production 205
6.21 U.S. Exports of Benzoic Acid for Feed Production 205
6.22 U.S. Exports of Yeast for Feed Production 206
6.23 Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles (DDGS) 207
6.24 Aminoacids in Animal Feeds 207
6.24.1 The Quality of Proteins Required for Animal Feeds 208
6.24.2 Global Market for Aminoacids used in Animal Feeds 209
6.24.3 Global Production of Lysine 210
6.24.4 Methionine in Feed Additives 211
6.25 Poultry and Feed Additives 211
6.25.1 Industrialized Poultry Production and Feed Additives 212
6.25.2 Methionine Production 212
6.25.3 Robust Demand for Methionine 213
6.25.4 Demand for Liquid vs. Powder Methionine 214
6.25.5 Supply of Methionine 214
6.26 Canine and Feline Nutraceuticals 215
6.27 Equine Nutraceuticals 215
6.28 Sources of Nutraceuticals 216
6.29 U.S. Market for Pet Nutraceuticals 216

7. Company Profiles 218
7.1 Abaxis, Inc. 218
7.1.1 Selected Animal Health Products from Abaxis 218
7.1.1.1 VetScan VS2 218
7.1.1.2 VetScan HMS 219
7.1.1.3 VetScan VSpro 219
7.1.1.4 VetScan i-STAT 1 Analyzer 220
7.1.2 VetScan Chemistry Profiles 220
7.1.2.1 Canine Wellness Profile including Heartworm 220
7.1.2.2 Comprehensive Diagnostic Profile 220
7.1.2.3 Prep Profile II 220
7.1.2.4 Critical Care Plus 220
7.1.2.5 T4 Cholesterol 220
7.1.2.6 Mammalian Liver Profile 221
7.1.2.7 Equine Profile Plus 221
7.1.2.8 Avian/Reptilian Profile Plus 221
7.1.2.9 Large Animal Profile 221
7.1.2.10 Reagents Needed to Operate the VetScan HM5 221
7.1.2.11 Reagents Needed to Operate the VetScan HM2 221
7.1.2.12 VetScan VSpro Specialty Analyzer and Coagulation Testing 222
7.1.2.13 VetScan VSpro Specialty Analyzer and Fibrinogen Testing 222
7.1.2.14 VetScan Heartworm Rapid Test 222
7.2 Abbott Laboratories 222
7.2.1 Alpha TRAK Blood Glucose Monitoring System 222
7.2.2 CliniCare Canine/Feline 223
7.2.3 GLUture 223
7.2.4 IsoFlo 223
7.2.5 PropoFlo 223
7.2.6 PropoFlo 28 223
7.2.7 SevoFlo 224
7.3 Adiagene 224
7.4 Adisseo France SAS 225
7.5 Alpharma Animal Health Company 225
7.6 Avian Biotech International 227
7.6.1 ABI’s DNA Sexing from Feathers 227
7.6.2 ABI’s Dot-Blot Sexing 227
7.7 BASF Aktiengesellschaft (BASF) 227
7.8 Bayer Healthcare AG 229
7.9 Biobest Laboratories Ltd. 232
7.9.1 Diagnostics from Biobest 232
7.9.2 Biobest’s Herdcare 232
7.9.3 Biobest Research 232
7.9.4 Bactoproof (Mastitis Test) 232
7.9.5 Biobest’s Rabies Express Service 232
7.10 Biocurex, Inc. 233
7.11 BioVet, Inc. 233
7.12 Boehringer Ingelheim Corp. 233
7.13 CEVA Santé Animale 234
7.13.1 CEVA’s Parasiticides 234
7.13.2 CEVA’s Metabolism Correctors 235
7.13.3 CEVA’s Behavior Modifiers 235
7.14 CJ Corporation 235
7.15 Cyprus Diagnostics 236
7.15.1 General Testing 236
7.15.2 Bovine Testing 236
7.15.3 Fish Testing 236
7.15.4 Ovine Testing 237
7.15.5 Swine Testing 237
7.15.6 Bovine Testing 237
7.15.7 Canine Testing 237
7.16 Dabaco Viet Nam Corporation 237
7.17 DayMoon Industries, Inc. 237
7.18 Dow AgroSciences, LLC 238
7.19 DuPont Qualicon 238
7.20 ECO Animal Health Group 239
7.21 Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Company (EIPICO) 239
7.22 Elanco Animal Health, Inc. 239
7.23 Eurofins Medigenomix GmbH 240
7.24 Eurovet Animal Health 241
7.25 Gene Check, Inc. 241
7.26 Heska Corporation 241
7.27 Huvepharma 242
7.28 Idexx Laboratories, Inc. 242
7.28.1 In-House Diagnostics 243
7.28.2 ProCyte Dx 243
7.28.3 Catalyst Dx 243
7.28.4 SNAPshot DX 244
7.28.5 LaserCyte 244
7.28.6 Coag Dx 244
7.28.7 VetLab UA 245
7.28.8 VetStat 245
7.28.9 VetTest 245
7.28.10 SNAP Reader 246
7.28.11 VetLyte 246
7.28.12 IDEXX-I Vision CR 246
7.28.13 IDEXX-DR 1417 246
7.29 IWAKI & Co., Ltd. 247
7.30 Jansen Pharmaceutica 247
7.30.1 Jansen’s Antiparasitics 247
7.30.2 Jansen’s Antifungals 248
7.31 Laboklin 248
7.32 Medika d.d. 248
7.33 Merck & Co., Inc. 249
7.34 Merial 259
7.35 MetaMorphix, Inc. 260
7.36 Microbix Biosystems, Inc. 261
7.37 Momina krepost AD Veliko Tarnovo 262
7.38 Mosaic Company 262
7.39 Neogen Corporation 263
7.40 Norbrook Laboratories Ltd. 264
7.41 Novartis Animal Health 265
7.42 Novus International, Inc. 266
7.43 OptiGen 272
7.44 Orion Corporation 274
7.45 PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 274
7.46 PetSmart, Inc. 275
7.47 Phibro Animal Health Corporation (PAHC) 276
7.48 Phylaxia 1912 Holding NyRt 276
7.49 Piedmont Pharmaceuticals, LLC 276
7.49.1 Solitude IGR 276
7.50 Pfizer Animal Health, Inc. 276
7.51 Prionics AG 277
7.52 Randox Laboratories Ltd. 278
7.53 Sanofi-Aventis 278
7.54 Sequent Scientific Limited 280
7.55 Skystar Bio-Pharmaceutical Company 280
7.56 Sunwin International Nutraceuticals, Inc. 280
7.57 Synbiotics Corporation 280
7.58 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. 281
7.59 The Arab Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs Mfg. Co. 282
7.60 ThermoGenesis Corp. 282
7.61 VCA Antech, Inc. 283
7.62 Velefarm ad Beograd 284
7.63 Veterinarski Zavod Subotica ad Subotica 284
7.64 Vétoquinol 284
7.65 Virbac SA 285
7.66 Woogene B&G Co., Ltd. 285

Appendix 1: U.S. Exports of Animal Feed 286
Appendix 1.1: Feed Products: An Overview 286
Appendix 1.1.1: Barley 286
Appendix 1.1.2: Corn 286
Appendix 1.1.3: Millet 286
Appendix 1.1.4: Oats 286
Appendix 1.1.5: Rhye 287
Appendix 1.1.6: Sorghum 287
Appendix 1.1.7: Wheat 287
Appendix 1.1.8: Palm Kernal Meal 288
Appendix 1.1.9: Cotton Seed and Cotton Meal 288
Appendix 1.1.10: Peanuts and Peanut Meal 288
Appendix 1.1.11: Rapeseed and Rapeseed Meal 289
Appendix 1.1.12: Soybean and Soybean Meal 289
Appendix 1.1.13: Sunflower Seed Meal 290
Appendix 1.1.14: Fish Meal 290
Appendix 1.1.15: Meat and Bone Meal 291
Appendix 1.2: Compound Feed 291
Appendix 1.2.1: U.S. Exports of Complete Feed 292
Appendix 1.3: World Feed Crop Consumption 293
Appendix 1.3.1: World Consumption of Soybean Meal 293
Appendix 1.3.2: Global Feed Consumption of Corn 293
Appendix 1.3.3: Global Feed Consumption of Barley 294
Appendix 1.3.4: Global Feed Consumption of Fish Meal 295
Appendix 1.4: Tariff Matrixes for World Regions 295
Appendix 1.5: U.S. Trade Flow by Feed Ingredient and Region 299
Appendix 1.6: Animal Feed Consumption and Production in Caribbean and Central America 300
Appendix 1.6.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients 302
Appendix 1.6.2: Market Drivers 302
Appendix 1.6.3: Structure and Trends within the Industry 302
Appendix 1.6.4: Opportunities and Barriers 303
Appendix 1.7: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in China 303
Appendix 1.7.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed Ingredients in China 303
Appendix 1.7.2: Barley Feed Production and Consumption in China 305
Appendix 1.7.3: Fish Meal Production and Consumption in China 306
Appendix 1.7.4: Opportunities in China for Animal Feeds 307
Appendix 1.7.5: Likely Market Drivers in China 307
Appendix 1.7.6: Structure and Trends in Chinese Animal Feed Industry 308
Appendix 1.7.7: Key Ingredients in Chinese Animal Feeds 308
Appendix 1.7.8: Opportunities vs. Potential Barriers in China 308
Appendix 1.8: Feed Production and Consumption in East Asia 309
Appendix 1.8.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in East Asia 312
Appendix 1.8.2: Likely Drivers 312
Appendix 1.8.3: Structure and Trends of the Market 313
Appendix 1.8.4: Key Ingredients in East Asian Feeds 313
Appendix 1.8.5: Opportunities vs. Potential Barriers 313
Appendix 1.8.6: Niche Product Opportunities in East Asia 314
Appendix 1.9: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in Europe 314
Appendix 1.9.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in Europe 315
Appendix 1.9.2: Origination Markets for E.U. 317
Appendix 1.9.3: Likely Market Drivers in Europe 317
Appendix 1.9.4: Structure and Trends in European Animal Feed Industry 318
Appendix 1.9.5: Key ingredients in European Animal Feeds 318
Appendix 1.9.6: Opportunities in Europe 319
Appendix 1.10: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in FSU (Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine) 319
Appendix 1.10.1: Likely Drivers of FSU Market 320
Appendix 1.10.2: Structure and Trends of Animal Feed Industry in FSU 321
Appendix 1.10.3: Key Ingredients in Feeds in FSU 321
Appendix 1.10.4: Opportunities and Barriers in FSU’s Market 322
Appendix 1.11: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in Middle East 322
Appendix 1.11.1: Net Surplus/Deficit 323
Appendix 1.11.2: Key Drivers in the Middle East 325
Appendix 1.11.3: Structure and Trends in the Animal Feed Industry 325
Appendix 1.11.4: Key Ingredients Used 326
Appendix 1.11.5: Opportunities and Barriers 327
Appendix 1.11.6: Opportunities for Niche Products 327
Appendix 1.12: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in North Africa (Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia) 327
Appendix 1.12.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in North Africa 328
Appendix 1.12.2: Origination Markets for North Africa 330
Appendix 1.12.3: Likely Drivers in North African Market 330
Appendix 1.12.4: Structure and Trends in North African Animal Feed Industry 331
Appendix 1.12.5: Key Ingredients in North African Animal Feeds 331
Appendix 1.12.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 331
Appendix 1.12.7: Opportunities for Niche Products in North Africa 332
Appendix 1.13: North American (Canada and Mexico) Production and Consumption of Animal Feeds 332
Appendix 1.13.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in North America 333
Appendix 1.13.2: Principal Animal Feed Markets for Canada and Mexico 335
Appendix 1.13.3: Likely Drivers of North American Market 336
Appendix 1.13.4: Structure and Trends in North American Animal Feed Industry 336
Appendix 1.13.5: Ingredients in North American Animal Feeds 336
Appendix 1.13.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 337
Appendix 1.13.7: Opportunities for Niche Products in North America 338
Appendix 1.14: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in Oceania (Australia and New Zealand) 338
Appendix 1.14.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in Oceania 339
Appendix 1.14.2: Principal Origination Markets for Oceania 340
Appendix 1.14.3: Likely Drivers for Animal Feed Markets in Oceania 340
Appendix 1.14.4: Structure and Trends in Oceanic Animal Feed Industry 340
Appendix 1.14.5: Key Feed Ingredients in Oceanic Animal Feeds 340
Appendix 1.14.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 341
Appendix 1.14.7: Opportunities for Niche Products in Oceania 341
Appendix 1.15: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in Other Europe (Croatia, Norway and Serbia) 341
Appendix 1.15.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in Other Europe 342
Appendix 1.15.2: Principal Origination Markets for Other Europe 343
Appendix 1.15.3: Likely Drivers of the Markets in Other Europe 343
Appendix 1.15.4: Structure and Trends within Animal Feed Industry in Other Europe 343
Appendix 1.15.5: Key Ingredients of Animal Feeds in Other Europe 343
Appendix 1.15.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 344
Appendix 1.16: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in South America (Chile, Ecuador, Colombia,
Peru and Venezuela) 344
Appendix 1.16.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in South America 344
Appendix 1.16.2: South America’s Origination Markets for Animal Feeds 346
Appendix 1.16.3: Likely Drivers in South American Market 349
Appendix 1.16.4: Structure and Trends within South American Animal Feed Industry 349
Appendix 1.16.5: Key Ingredients in South American Animal Feeds 349
Appendix 1.16.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 349
Appendix 1.17: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in South Asia (India) 350
Appendix 1.17.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in India 350
Appendix 1.17.2: Principal Origination Markets for India 351
Appendix 1.17.3: Likely Drivers of Animal Feeds Market in India 352
Appendix 1.17.4: Structure and Trends within Indian Animal Feed Industry 353
Appendix 1.17.5: Key Ingredients in Indian Animal Feeds 353
Appendix 1.17.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 353
Appendix 1.17.7: Opportunities for Niche Products in India 354
Appendix 1.18: Animal Feed Production and Consumption in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Philippines,
Thailand and Vietnam) 354
Appendix 1.18.1: Net Surplus/Deficit 354
Appendix 1.18.2: Principal Origination Markets 355
Appendix 1.18.3: Likely Drivers of Southeast Asian Market 357
Appendix 1.18.4: Structure and Trends within Southeast Asian Animal Feed Industry 357
Appendix 1.18.5: Key Ingredients in Southeast Asia’s Animal Feeds 358
Appendix 1.18.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers 358
Appendix 1.18.7: Opportunities for Niche Products 359
Appendix 1.19: Production and Consumption of Animal Feeds in Sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa) 359
Appendix 1.19.1: Net Surplus/Deficit of Feed and Feed Ingredients in South Africa 359
Appendix 1.19.2: Origination Markets for South Africa 361
Appendix 1.19.3: Likely Drivers of South Africa’s Animal Feed Market 362
Appendix 1.19.4: Structure and Trends within Sub-Saharan Market 362
Appendix 1.19.5: Key Ingredients of Animal Feeds in Sub-Sahara 362
Appendix 1.19.6: Opportunities and Potential Barriers in Sub-Saharan Market 362
Appendix 2: U.S. Dairy Industry 363
Appendix 3: Canadian Dairy Industry 368
Appendix 3.1: Organic Dairy Industry in Canada 369
Appendix 4: Global Poultry Market 370
Appendix 4.1: Changes in Industry Structure 373
Appendix 4.2: Poultry Market Horizons 373
Appendix 4.3: Areas of Increase 373
Appendix 4.4: Prospects for Global Broiler Trade 374
Appendix 4.5: Market Share of Broiler Exports 375
Appendix 4.6: Trends in Poultry Meat Imports 375
Appendix 4.7: E.U. Poultry Shares 376
Appendix 4.8: Trends in Poultry Meat Production 377
Appendix 4.9: Variations in Growth 377
Appendix 4.10: Market Weight 378
Appendix 4.11: Trade Developments in Poultry Meat 379
Appendix 4.12: Outlook for Egg Production 381
Appendix 4.13: Asian Analysis 381
Appendix 4.14: U.S. Rate of Lay 382
Appendix 4.15: Sales of Eggs 382
Appendix 5: Brazilian Chicken Industry 384
Appendix 6: Mexican Beef Industry 386
Appendix 6.1: Imports of Mexican Cattle into the U.S. 386
Appendix 6.2: Rising Beef Consumption in Mexico 387
Appendix 6.3: U.S. Export of Beef to Mexico 387
Appendix 7: Trade Names 389
Appendix 8: Abbreviations 401


INDEX OF FIGURES

Figure 3.1: Percentage of Type of Dewormers Used by the U.S. Horse Owners 40
Figure 3.2: Classes of Dewormers Used by Respondents 41
Figure 3.3: Purchase of Equine Dewormers by the Respondents 42
Figure 3.4: Sources of Horse Health Information for the U.S. Horse Owners 43
Figure 4.1: Steadily Growing Global Consumption of Animal Products, 1960-2010 69
Figure 4.2: North American Cattle Inventory, 2005-2011 81
Figure 4.3: Retail Equivalent Value of U.S. Beef Industry, 2002-2010 82
Figure 4.4: Value of U.S. Cattle and Calf Production, 2002-2010 83
Figure 4.5: Average Meat Consumption in the U.S. 84
Figure 4.6: Total U.S. Beef Consumption, 2002-2010 84
Figure 4.7: U.S. Beef Exports, 2002-2010 85
Figure 4.8: Brazilian Meat Export, 2000-2009 87
Figure 4.9: Meat Production in Brazil, 2000-2009 88
Figure 4.10: Chicken Meat Export from Brazil, 2000-2009 89
Figure 4.11: Value of Brazilian Beef Exports, 2007-2010 89
Figure 5.1: Global Population of Companion and Farm Animals 93
Figure 5.2: Global Diet Trends for Dogs 94
Figure 5.3: Global Diet Trends for Cats 94
Figure 5.4: Reasons for Pet Acquisition/Ownership 98
Figure 5.5: U.S. Pet Industry Spending, 2009-2011 99
Figure 5.6: U.S. Expenditure on Pets, 2001-2010 100
Figure 5.7: Income Level and Horse Owning in the U.S. 103
Figure 5.8: General Uses of Horses in the U.S. 104
Figure 5.9: Concerns of Horse Owners for Equine Expenditure on Different Heads 105
Figure 5.10: Percentages of Vaccinations by Disease Conditions in the U.S. 106
Figure 5.11: Most Common Horse Health Issues in the U.S. 107
Figure 5.12: Fatalities in Friesian Horses (N=200) 110
Figure 5.13: Equine Fatality According to USDA’s Report (N=4,000) 110
Figure 5.14: Equine Fatality in Friesian Horses (N=200) 111
Figure 5.15: Colic Frequency between USDA’s (N=4,000) and Friesian Equine (N=200) Populations 111
Figure 5.16: Comparison of Reproductive Ailments in USDA and Friesian Horses 112
Figure 5.17: Breakdown of Reproductive Ailments in Friesian Horses (N=200) 112
Figure 5.18: Comparison of Skin Issues in USDA (N=4,000) and Friesian (N=200) Horses 113
Figure 5.19: Horses by Province in Canada, 2010 114
Figure 5.20: Primary Uses of Horses in Canada, 2010 115
Figure 5.21: German Imports of Pet Food, 2004-2009 121
Figure 5.22: German Sales of Dog Food by Type and Volume, 2005-2010 121
Figure 5.23: Sales of Cat Food by Food Type and Volume in Germany, 2005-2010 123
Figure 5.24: Canadian Imports of Pet Food by Volume (Tons), 2005-2010 131
Figure 5.25: Trendline for Dog and Cat Populations in Australia 135
Figure 5.26: Pet Food Market in Japan, 2005-2009 142
Figure 5.27: Japanese Market for Dog Food, 2005-2009 142
Figure 5.28: Japanese Market for Cat Food, 2005-2009 143
Figure 6.1: Evolution of Global Animal Health Market, 2000-2010 146
Figure 6.2: Global Veterinary Health Market forecast, 2010-2017 147
Figure 6.3: Global Market Trends in Animal Health, 1996-2009 147
Figure 6.4: Global Animal Health Market by Product Group, 2010 148
Figure 6.5: Global Animal Health Market by Geography, 2010 149
Figure 6.6: Global Animal Health Market by Species, 2010 150
Figure 6.7: Market Leaders and their Revenues from Animal Health, 2010 150
Figure 6.8: Share of Top Six Companies in Animal Health Market, 2010 151
Figure 6.9: Pfizer’s Animal Health Market Share by Species, 2010 152
Figure 6.10: ISP’s Market Share in Animal Health by Species, 2010 153
Figure 6.11: Merial’s Market Share in Animal Health by Species, 2010 153
Figure 6.12: Bayer’s Market Share in Animal Health by Species, 2010 154
Figure 6.13: Elanco’s Market Share in Animal Health by Species, 2010 155
Figure 6.14: Novartis’ Market Share in Animal Health by Species, 2010 156
Figure 6.15: U.S. Veterinary Health Market, 2003-2010 159
Figure 6.16: U.S. Veterinary Market for Food Animals, 2003-2010 159
Figure 6.17: U.S. Veterinary Market for Companion Animals, 2003-2010 160
Figure 6.18: Projected Market for Animal Health Products in the U.S., 2010-2017 161
Figure 6.19: U.S. Veterinary Service Industry Revenue Projection, 2010-2016 161
Figure 6.20: Brazilian Veterinary Market, 2004-2009 162
Figure 6.21: Brazilian Veterinary Market by Species, 2009 163
Figure 6.22: Brazilian Veterinary Market by Product, 2009 163
Figure 6.23: Animal Health Products Total Sales in Brazil, 2008-2010 164
Figure 6.24: Percent Growth in Brazilian Animal Health Market, 2009 and 2010 165
Figure 6.25: Total Sales Distribution of Products by Local and MNC Companies in Brazil, 2010 166
Figure 6.26: Market for Animal Health Products in Brazil, 2010-2015 167
Figure 6.27: U.K. Market for Animal Health Products, 2005-2010 170
Figure 6.28: Market Share of Top Five Veterinary Medicine Companies in India 175
Figure 6.29: Indian Animal Health Pharmaceutical Market, 1980-2009 175
Figure 6.30: Indian Animal Health Market Share by Species 176
Figure 6.31: Animal Health Market in India by Product, 2010 177
Figure 6.32: Indian Market for Animal Feed Additives, 2010-2017 178
Figure 6.33: Global Market for Veterinary Vaccines, 2010-2017 179
Figure 6.34: Veterinary Vaccine Market by Geography, 2010 179
Figure 6.35: Global Veterinary Vaccine Market by Species, 2010 180
Figure 6.36: U.S. Veterinary Vaccine Market, 2010-2017 180
Figure 6.37: U.S. Sales of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Vaccines, 2001-2009 181
Figure 6.38: U.S. Investment in Research and Development for Animal Health Products, 2001-2009 182
Figure 6.39: Percentage of New Generics in U.S. Veterinary Pharmaceutical Market, 2010 188
Figure 6.40: Value of Veterinary Industry for Companion Animals in Australia, 2007-2009 189
Figure 6.41: Share of Global Market for Animal Feed Additives by Region, 2010-2017 192
Figure 6.42: Global Market for Animal Feed Additives, 2010-2017 193
Figure 6.43: North American Market for Animal Feed Additives, 2010-2017 195
Figure 6.44: European Animal Feed Additives Market, 2010-2017 196
Figure 6.45: Asian Market for Animal Feed Additives, 2010-2017 196
Figure 6.46: Market for Feed Additives in India, 2010-2017 197
Figure 6.47: Global Market for Antibiotics in Animal Health, 2010-2017 198
Figure 6.48: U.S. Exports of Streptomycin (Antibiotic) for Feed Production (Five-Year Average),
2005-2009 199
Figure 6.49: U.S. Exports of Other Antibiotics (Five-Year Average) 2005-2009 199
Figure 6.50: Breakdown of U.S. Exports of Feed Additives (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 200
Figure 6.51: Global Animal Feed Enzyme Market, 2009-2015 201
Figure 6.52: U.S. Exports of Enzymes for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 202
Figure 6.53: Market Share in Vitamins by Company, 2009 203
Figure 6.54: U.S. Exports of Provitamins and Vitamins for Feed Production (Five-Year Average),
2005-2009 204
Figure 6.55: U.S. Exports of Vitamin C for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 205
Figure 6.56: U.S. Exports of Vitamin A for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 205
Figure 6.57: U.S. Exports of Vitamin E for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 206
Figure 6.58: U.S. Exports of Benzoic Acid for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 207
Figure 6.59: U.S. Exports of Yeast for Feed Production (Five-Year Average), 2005-2009 207
Figure 6.60: U.S. Production and Export of DDGDS, 2009-2015 208
Figure 6.61: Aminoacid Composition of Protein in Soybean Meal and Wheat Compared to the Requirements for Fattening of Pigs 209
Figure 6.62: Aminoacid Content of a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Wheat Protein Relative to the Aminoacid Requirements of Fattening Pigs 210
Figure 6.63: Global Market for Aminoacids in Feed Additives, 2010-2017 211
Figure 6.64: Global Production of Lysine, 2000-2010 211
Figure 6.65: Methionine Value Proposition 212
Figure 6.66: Feedstock Requirement to Produce One Kg of Meat in Poultry, Pork and Beef 213
Figure 6.67: Leading Manufacturers of Methionine, 2009 214
Figure 6.68: Current Usage of Methionine in Powder vs. Liquid Form 215
Figure 6.69: Total Capacities of Methionine, 2009-2015 216
Figure 6.70: U.S. Market for Nutraceuticals, 2011-2017 218
Figure A1.1: U.S. Wheat Exports, 2000-2009 288
Figure A1.2: U.S. Exports of Oilseed Meal, 2000-2009 290
Figure A1.3: U.S. Fish Meal Exports, 2000-2009 291
Figure A1.4: U.S. Meat and Bone Meal Exports, 2000-2009 292
Figure A1.5: U.S. Exports of Complete Feed, 2000-2009 293
Figure A1.6: World Consumption of Soybean Meal, 2000-2020 294
Figure A1.7: World Use of Corn in Animal Feed, 2000-2020 295
Figure A1.8: World Use of Barley in Animal Feed, 2000-2020 295
Figure A1.9: World Use of Fish Meal in Animal Feed, 2000-2020 296
Figure A1.10: Central American and Caribbean Domestic Feed Production and Consumption of Soybean Meal, 1990-2020 301
Figure A1.11: Central American Domestic Feed Production and Feed Consumption of Corn, 1990-2020 302
Figure A1.12: China’s Feed Production and Feed Consumption of Corn, 1990-2020 305
Figure A1.13: Chinese Domestic Feed Production and Consumption of Barley, 1990-2020 306
Figure A1.14: Production and Consumption of Fish Meal for Animal Feeds in China, 1990-2020 307
Figure A1.15: East Asian Production and Total Consumption of Barley for Animal Feeds, 1990-2020 310
Figure A1.16: East Asian Production and Consumption of Soybean Meals in Animal Feeds, 1990-2020 311
Figure A1.17: East Asian Production and Consumption of Fish Meal for Animal Feeds, 1990-2020 312
Figure A1.18: E.U. Production and Consumption of Soybean Meal in Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 316
Figure A1.19: E.U. Production and Consumption of Fish Meal for Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 317
Figure A1.20: FSU Feed Production and Corn Usage, 1999-2020 321
Figure A1.21: Production and Consumption of Soybean Meal, 1999-2020 324
Figure A1.22: Middle East Production and Consumption of Fish Meal for Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 325
Figure A1.23: North African Production and Consumption of Corn in Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 329
Figure A1.24: North African Production and Consumption of Barley for Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 330
Figure A1.25: North American Production and Consumption of Corn in Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 334
Figure A1.26: North American Production and Consumption of Soybean Meal for Feeds, 1999-2020 335
Figure A1.27: North American Production and Consumption of Fish Meal for Animal Feeds, 1999-2020 336
Figure A1.28: Production and Consumption of Soybean Meal in Oceania, 2000-2020 340
Figure A1.29: Other Europe’s Fish Meal Production and Consumption in Animal Feed, 2000-2020 343
Figure A1.30: South American Corn Production and Consumption in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 346
Figure A1.31: South American Barley Production and Consumption in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 347
Figure A1.32: South American Soybean Meal Production and Consumption in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 348
Figure A1.33: South American Fish Meal Production and Consumption in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 349
Figure A1.34: South Asian Domestic Feed Production and Consumption Using Corn, 2000-2020 352
Figure A1.35: South Asian Domestic Feed Production and Consumption Using Soybean Meal, 2000-2020 353
Figure A1.36: South Asia’s Soybean Meal Production and Consumption in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 356
Figure A1.37: Southeast Asia’s Production and Consumption of Fish Meal in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 357
Figure A1.38: Sub-Saharan Production and Consumption of Corn in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 361
Figure A1.39: Sub-Saharan Production and Consumption of Barley in Animal Feeds, 2000-2020 362
Figure A2.1: Dairy Operations with >500 Heads in the U.S., 1999-2009 364
Figure A2.2: Dairy Operations with 2,000+ Heads in the U.S, 1999-2009 365
Figure A2.3: Dairy Operations with <500 Heads in the U.S., 1999-2009 365
Figure A2.4: Milk Cow Inventory Distribution in the U.S., 1999-2009 366
Figure A2.5: Milk Production Distribution in the U.S., 1999-2009 366
Figure A2.6: Milk Production per Cow in the U.S., 1999-2009 367
Figure A2.7: Milk Production in the U.S., 1999-2009 368
Figure A2.8: Percentage of U.S. Milk Production—Top Ten States, 2009 368
Figure A3.1: Distribution of Dairy Production Centers in Canada 369
Figure A3.2: Organic Milk Production by Province in Canada, 2010 370
Figure A4.1: Global Meat Production by Type, 1999 and 2009 371
Figure A4.2: Global Poultry Meat Production by Region, 2000-2010 372
Figure A4.3: Global Egg Production Trend, 2000-2009 373
Figure A4.4: Outlook for World Broiler Production and Trade, 1999-2019 375
Figure A4.5: Projections for Export Market Share Percentage of Major Broiler-Meat Exporting Countries,
2005-2018 376
Figure A4.6: Trends in Poultry Meat Imports with Projections, 1990-2019 377
Figure A4.7: E.U. Poultry Shares by Country, 2010 377
Figure A4.8: Poultry Meat Production by Species, 1997-2008 378
Figure A4.9: Meat Imports into Middle East/North Africa, 2000-2010 381
Figure A4.10: U.S. Shell Egg Exports, 2009 384
Figure A4.11: U.S. Egg and Egg Product Imports by Type, 2009 384
Figure A5.1: Brazilian Chicken Exports by Product Type, 2009 385
Figure A6.1: Total Imports of Mexican Cattle into the U.S., 2000-2010 387
Figure A6.2: Comparison of U.S. and Mexican per Capita Consumption of Meat Protein, 2009 388
Figure A6.3: Export of U.S. Beef and Veal to Mexico, 2001-2010 389


INDEX OF TABLES

Table 2.1: Common Diseases in Cattle 24
Table 2.2: Common Diseases in Pigs 26
Table 2.3: Common Poultry Diseases 28
Table 2.4: Common Diseases in Pet Dogs 30
Table 2.5: Types of Tumor and Treatment for Companion Animals 34
Table 3.1: Three Common Veterinary Parasiticides 37
Table 3.2: Common Internal Parasites in Cattle 38
Table 3.3: Available Dewormers for Cattle 38
Table 3.4: Results of “Grazing through Feedlot Deworming Performance Trial” Using SafeGuard/Panacur 39
Table 3.5: Kleinpeter Equine’s Newest Evidence-based Deworming Strategy 39
Table 3.6: Deworming Products and Parasites they Control 43
Table 3.7: Dewormers Available in the U.S. 44
Table 3.8: Interval after Deworming with Various Anthelmintics 46
Table 3.9: Chemical Classes of Dewormers 48
Table 3.10: Second Generation Licensed Veterinary Vaccines 50
Table 3.11: Veterinary Live Protozoal Vaccines 51
Table 3.12: Veterinary Killed/Subunit Protozoan Vaccines 51
Table 3.13: Commercialized Veterinary Bacterial Vaccines 53
Table 3.14: Veterinary Protozoan Vaccines 54
Table 3.15: Examples of Live Recombinant Veterinary Vaccines Available in the Global Market 56
Table 3.16: Routinely Recommended Vaccination for Pigs 57
Table 3.17: Core Vaccinations for Horses 57
Table 3.18: Additional Vaccines for Horses 58
Table 3.19: Vaccines for Pregnant Mares 58
Table 3.20: Additional Equine Vaccines for Special Circumstances 58
Table 3.21: Commercial Enzymes Used in Poultry Feed 63
Table 4.1: Cattle Population in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 70
Table 4.2: Exports and Imports of Beef and Veal in Selected Countries, 2007- 2011 71
Table 4.3: Production and Consumption of Beef and Veal in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 72
Table 4.4: Per Capita Consumption of Beef and Veal in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 73
Table 4.5: Swine in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 74
Table 4.6: Pork Production and Consumption in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 75
Table 4.7: Exports and Imports of Pork in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 76
Table 4.8: Per Capita Consumption of Pork in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 77
Table 4.9: Production and Consumption of Broiler Meat in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 78
Table 4.10: Per Capita Consumption of Broiler Meat in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 79
Table 4.11: Production and Consumption of Turkey Meat in Selected Countries, 2007-2011 80
Table 4.12: U.S. Export of Pig Meat, 2009 and 2010 86
Table 4.13: U.S. Import of Pig Meat, 2009 and 2010 86
Table 4.14: Canadian Pork Exports, 2009 and 2010 87
Table 4.15: Specialist Pig Holdings in U.K. by Region, 2007-2009 90
Table 4.16: Production of Pigs in Denmark, 2007-2010 90
Table 4.17: Japan’s Import of Pig Meat, 2007-2010 91
Table 5.1: International Comparison of Pet Ownership, 2009 95
Table 5.2: U.S. Pet Population, 2011 96
Table 5.3: Pet Ownership in the U.S., 2010 96
Table 5.4: Employment in Pet Health Sector in the U.S., 2009 97
Table 5.5: Pet Ownership Trends in the U.S., 1994-2009 99
Table 5.6: U.S. Pet Care Market, 2009 100
Table 5.7: Total Cases EHV-1 in the U.S., 2011 107
Table 5.8: Occurrences of Health Issues in Friesian Horses 108
Table 5.9: Annual Expenditure on Products and Services per Horse in Canada, 2010 115
Table 5.10: Annual On-Farm Direct Expenditures for Horses in Canada, 2010 116
Table 5.11: Number of Horses in Some European Countries, 2007 117
Table 5.12: Pet Population in U.K., 2009 118
Table 5.13: U.K. Pet Ownership Trends, 1994-2009 119
Table 5.14: Sales of Pet Food by Distribution Format in Germany, 2010 119
Table 5.15: Sales of Dog and Cat Food by Distribution Format in Germany, 2010 120
Table 5.16: German Pet Food Market, 2005-2010 120
Table 5.17: German Sales of Dog Food by Type and Value, 2005-2010 122
Table 5.18: Projected Sales of Dog Food in Germany by Volume, 2011-2015 122
Table 5.19: Projected Sales of Dog Food in Germany by Value, 2011-2015 122
Table 5.20: German Sales of Cat Food by Value, 2005-2010 123
Table 5.21: Projected Growth of Cat Food by Type, Volume and Value, 2011-2015 124
Table 5.22: Other Pet Populations in Germany, 2005-2010 124
Table 5.23: Sales of Pet Food for Other Pets by Type and Volume in Germany, 2005-2010 124
Table 5.24: Sales of Other Pet Food by Type and Value in Germany, 2005-2010 125
Table 5.25: Projected Sales of Food for Other Pets by Type and Volume in Germany, 2011-2015 125
Table 5.26: Projected Sales of Food for Other Pets by Type and Value in Germany, 2011-2015 125
Table 5.27: Pet Population in Switzerland, 2005-2010 126
Table 5.28: Import of Dog and Cat Food by Switzerland, 2008-2010 127
Table 5.29: Export of Dog and Cat Food from Switzerland, 2008-2010 127
Table 5.30: Import of Dog Biscuits by Switzerland, 2008-2010 128
Table 5.31: Export of Dog Biscuits from Switzerland, 2008-2010 128
Table 5.32: Value and Volume Sales of Pet Food in Switzerland, 2005-2010 129
Table 5.33: Value and Volume Sales of Other Pet Food in Switzerland, 2005-2010 129
Table 5.34: Pet Food Imports by Canada, 2005-2010 130
Table 5.35: Pet Food Market in Canada, 2005-2010 131
Table 5.36: Sales of Dog Food by Type, Volume and Value in Canada, 2005-2010 132
Table 5.37: Projected Dog Food Sales in Canada by Type, Volume and Value, 2011-2015 132
Table 5.38: Sales of Cat Food by Type, Volume and Value in Canada, 2005-2010 133
Table 5.39: Projected Sales of Cat Food in Canada, 2010-2015 133
Table 5.40: Population of Other Pets in Canada, 2005-2010 134
Table 5.41: Sales of Other Pet Food by Type, Volume and Value in Canada, 2005-2010 134
Table 5.42: Projected Sales of Other Pet Foods by Type, Volume and Value, 2011-2015 134
Table 5.43: Australian Pet Population, 1994-2009 136
Table 5.44: Australian Pet Population, 2009 136
Table 5.45: Australian Pet Population, 1994-2009 136
Table 5.46: Consumer Expenditure on Pet Care by Pet Type in Australia, 2009 137
Table 5.47: Breakdown of Consumer Expenditure on Pets in Australia, 2009 138
Table 5.48: Sales of Pet Food by Sector in Australia, 2004-2009 139
Table 5.49: Australian Exports of Pets and Pet-Related Products, 1997-2009 139
Table 5.50: Australian Exports of Pets and Pet-Related Products by Country of Destination, 2009 139
Table 5.51: Consumer Expenditure on Pets in Australia, 2009 141
Table 6.1: Sub-Sectors of Animal Health Market 157
Table 6.2: U.S. Veterinary Positions, 2010 158
Table 6.3: Market Share of Major Competitors, 2009 167
Table 6.4: U.S. Exports of Veterinary Products to Mexico, 2007-2009 168
Table 6.5: Exports from Mexico to the U.S., 2007-2009 168
Table 6.6: Animal Health Products Market in Europe, 2010 169
Table 6.7: Animal Health Market by Species in U.K., 2005-2011 171
Table 6.8: U.K. Market for Animal Medicines by Product Category, 2005-2011 171
Table 6.9: Veterinary Medicine Sales by Legal Category in the U.K., 2005-2011 172
Table 6.10: Slovak Imports of Veterinary Vaccines, 2007-2009 172
Table 6.11: Export of Veterinary Vaccines from Slovakia, 2007-2009 173
Table 6.12: Huge Potential in China’s Animal Drug Industry, 2006-2009 173
Table 6.13: Indian Animal Health Market Size 176
Table 6.14: Selected Parasiticides Used in Small Animals 183
Table 6.15: U.S. Pet Care Market, 2009 184
Table 6.16: Veterinary Insurance Rates and Coverage for Dogs in the U.S., 2010 185
Table 6.17: Average Initial Claims for Common Pet Conditions in Pets, 2010 187
Table 6.18: U.S. Animal Health Generic Pharmaceuticals in the Pipeline, 2010 187
Table 6.19: Expenditure for Veterinary Services for Companion Animals in Australia, 2008/2009 190
Table 6.20: Expenditure on Veterinary Services of Companion Animals in Australia, 2009 190
Table 6.21: Veterinary Services, Establishments, Enterprises and Employment in Australia, 2006-2009 191
Table 6.22: Australian Sales of Veterinary Chemical Products, 2004-2009 191
Table 6.23: Main Components of the Global Nutritional Feed Additive Business 194
Table 6.24: Primary Customers, Key Players and Market Role of Nutritional Feed Additives 194
Table 6.25: Industry Snap Shot of Vitamin A and E 203
Table 6.26: Average Inclusion Rates of Methionine in Broiler Feeds 215
Table 7.1: Animal Health Products from Adiagene 225
Table 7.2: Adisseo’s Animal Health Products 226
Table 7.3: Alpharma’s Animal Health Products 227
Table 7.4: Selected Animal Health Products from BASF 229
Table 7.5: Bayer’s Animal Health Products 230
Table 7.6: Elanco’s Poultry Products 241
Table 7.7: Elanco’s Swine Products 241
Table 7.8: Merck’s Veterinary Vaccines 250
Table 7.9: Novus’ Animal Health Products 267
Table 7.10: Pfizer’s Animal Health Products 278
Table A1.1: Import Tariff Percentage on Grains 297
Table A1.2: Import Tariffs Percentage on Oilseeds 297
Table A1.3: Import Tariff Percentage on Feed Ingredients 298
Table A1.4: Import Tariff Percentage on Enzymes and Yeast 298
Table A1.5: Import Tariffs Percentage on Antibiotics 299
Table A1.6: Import Tariffs Percentage on Pro-Vitamins and Vitamins 299
Table A1.7: U.S. Export Trade Flows for Feed Ingredients by Region, 1990-2020 300
Table A3.1: Number of Dairy Farms in Canada, 2000-2010 369
Table A4.1: Top-Ten Broiler Producing Companies in the U.S., 2009 373
Table A4.2: Forecast for World Poultry Meat, 2010-2019 374
Table A4.3: Global Poultry Meat Production by Region, 2000-2010 378
Table A4.4: World Slaughtering/Production by Region, 2000-2009 379
Table A4.5: Poultry Meat Trade by World Region, 2000-2009 381
Table A4.6: Top-15 Countries for Egg Production, 1990-2009 382
Table A4.7: Growth of Egg Production in East and Southeast Asia, 1970-2010 383
Table A4.8: World Layer Numbers by Region, 2001-2009 383
Table A5.1: Brazilian Meat Exports, 2009 385
Table A5.2: Brazilian Chicken Meat Exports by Geographical Region, 2009 386